General Principles and processes of Isolation of Elements
medium

Given below are two statements:

Statement $I:$ During Electrolytic refining, the pure metal is made to act as anode and its impure metallic form is used as cathode.

Statement $II:$ During the Hall-Heroult electrolysis process, purified $Al _2 O _3$ is mixed with $Na _3 AlF _6$ to lower the melting point of the mixture.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

Statement $I$ is incorrect but Statement $II$ is correct

B

Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are incorrect

C

Statement $I$ is correct but Statement $II$ is incorrect

D

Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are correct

(JEE MAIN-2023)

Solution

In Electrolytic refining, the pure metal is used as cathode and impure metal is used as anode.$Na _3 AlF _6$ is added during electrolysis of $Al _2 O _3$ to lower the melting point and increase conductivity.

Standard 12
Chemistry

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