Given that mass of the earth is $M$ and its radius is $R$. A body is dropped from a height equal to the radius of the earth above the surface of the earth. When it reaches the ground its velocity will be

Gravitation is the phenomenon of interaction between ............

A clock $S$ is based on oscillation of a spring and a clock $P$ is based on pendulum motion. Both clocks run at the same rate on earth. On a planet having the same density as earth but twice the radius

A satellite can be in a geostationary orbit around a planet at a distance $r$ from the centre of the planet. If the angular velocity of the planet about its axis doubles, a satellite can now be in a geostationary orbit around the planet if its distance from the centre of the planet is

Figure shows the variation of the gravitatioal acceleration $a_g$ of four planets with the radial distance $r$ from the centre of the planet for $r\geq $ radius of the planet. Plots $1$ and $2$ coincide for $r\geq R_2$ and plots $3$ and $4$ coincide for $r \geq  R_4$. The sequence of the planets in the descending order of their densities is 

A mass $m$ , travelling at speed $V_0$ in a straight line from far away is deflected when it passes near a black hole of mass $M$ which is at a perpendicular distance $R$ from the original line of flight. $a$ , the distance of closest approach between the mass and the black hole is given by the relation