Highlight any four areas where genetic modification of plants has been useful.
$(i)$ made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses (cold, drought, salt, heat).
$(ii)$ reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops).
$(iii)$ helped to reduce post harvest losses.
$(iv)$ increased efficiency of mineral usage by plants (this prevents early exhaustion of fertility of soil).
$(v)$ enhanced nutritional value of food, e.g., Vitamin $‘A’$ enriched rice.
The scientific process by which crop plants are enriched with certain desirable nutrients is called
Microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering are
$A$ : $RNAi$ takes place in all eukaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defense.
$R $ : Complementary $dsRNA$ molecule binds to specific $mRNA$ and prevents its translation (silencing).
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
$I.$ Chemical fertilizers cause pollution of water bodies as well as groundwater, besides getting stored in crop plants. Therefore, environmental scientists are pressing for a switch over to organic farming.
$II.$ Organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, compost and biological pest Select the correct statement