If $B-Cl$ bond has a dipole moment, explain why $BCl_3$ molecule has zero dipole moment.
If $B-Cl$ bond has a dipole moment, explain why $BCl_3$ molecule has zero dipole moment.
As a result of the difference in the electronegativities of $B$ and $C l$, the $B-Cl$ bond is polar in nature. However, the $BCl_3$ molecule is non-polar. This is because $BCl_3$ is trigonal planar in shape. It is a symmetrical molecule. Hence, the respective dipole-moments of the $B-Cl$ bond cancel each other, thereby causing a zero-dipole moment.
Similar Questions
Aluminium chloride exists as dimer, $Al_2Cl_6$ in solid state as well as in soluiton of non-polar solvents such as $C_6H_6.$ When dissolved in water it gives :
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Which of the following is responsible for cleansing action of Borax
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$STATEMENT$-$1$: In water, orthoboric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid. because
$STATEMENT$-$2$: In water, orthoboric acid acts as a proton donor.
$STATEMENT$-$1$: In water, orthoboric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid. because
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- [IIT 2007]
Give reasons:
$(i)$ Conc. $HNO _{3}$ can be transported in aluminium container.
$(ii)$ $A$ mixture of dilute $NaOH$ and aluminium pieces is used to open drain.
$(iii)$ Graphite is used as lubricant.
$(iv)$ Diamond is used as an abrasive.
$(v)$ Aluminium alloys are used to make aircraft body.
$(vi)$ Aluminium utensils should not be kept in water overnight.
$(vii)$ Aluminium wire is used to make transmission cables.
Give reasons:
$(i)$ Conc. $HNO _{3}$ can be transported in aluminium container.
$(ii)$ $A$ mixture of dilute $NaOH$ and aluminium pieces is used to open drain.
$(iii)$ Graphite is used as lubricant.
$(iv)$ Diamond is used as an abrasive.
$(v)$ Aluminium alloys are used to make aircraft body.
$(vi)$ Aluminium utensils should not be kept in water overnight.
$(vii)$ Aluminium wire is used to make transmission cables.
In the commercial electrochemical process for aluminium extraction, the electrolyte used is
In the commercial electrochemical process for aluminium extraction, the electrolyte used is
- [IIT 1999]