If the line $lx + my = 1$ be a tangent to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$, then the locus of the point $(l, m)$ is

If the straight line $y = mx + c$ touches the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} - 2x - 4y + 3 = 0$ at the point $(2, 3)$, then $c =$

The gradient of the tangent line at the point $(a\cos \alpha ,a\sin \alpha )$ to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$, is

Let $B$ be the centre of the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x+4 y+1=0$ Let the tangents at two points $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ on the circle intersect at the point $\mathrm{A}(3,1)$. Then $8.$ $\left(\frac{\text { area } \triangle \mathrm{APQ}}{\text { area } \triangle \mathrm{BPQ}}\right)$ is equal to .... .

If the lines $3x - 4y + 4 = 0$ and $6x - 8y - 7 = 0$ are tangents to a circle, then the radius of the circle is

Let a circle $C$ touch the lines $L_{1}: 4 x-3 y+K_{1}$ $=0$ and $L _{2}: 4 x -3 y + K _{2}=0, K _{1}, K _{2} \in R$. If a line passing through the centre of the circle $C$ intersects $L _{1}$ at $(-1,2)$ and $L _{2}$ at $(3,-6)$, then the equation of the circle $C$ is