In a food chain of grassland ecosystem, the top consumers are
Carnivores
Herbivores
Either carnivores or herbivores
Bacteria
Which of the following habitats is most unsuitable for primary productivity
The bacteria that attack dead organic matter are
Which one of the following system constitutes the primary producers
Consider the following statements concerning food chains.
$I$. Removal of $80\; \%$ tigers from an area resulted in greatly increased growth of vegetation.
$II.$ Removal of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased population of deers.
$III.$ The length of food chains is generally limited to $3$ to $4$ trophic levels due to energy loss.
$IV.$ The length of food chains may vary from $2$ to $8$ trophic levels.
Which two of the above statements are correct?
In a food web, each successive trophic level has