14.Semiconductor Electronics
medium

किसी ज़ेनर नियंत्रित विध्यूत आपूर्ति में नियंत्रण के लिए $V_{Z}=6.0\, V$ के साथ ज़ेनर डायोड का उपयोग किया जाता है। लोड धारा का मान $4.0\, mA$ रखा जाना है तथा अनियात्रित निवेश वोल्टता $10.0\, V$ है। श्रेणी प्रतिरोधक $R_{ S }$ का मान क्या होना चाहिए?

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

 The value of $R_{S}$ should be such that the current through the Zener diode is much larger than the load current. This is to have good load regulation. Choose Zener current as five times the load current, i.e., $I_{z}=20 \,mA .$ The total current through $R_{S}$ is, therefore, $24\, mA$. The voltage drop across $R_{S}$ is $10.0-6.0=4.0 \,V$. This gives $R_{S}=4.0\, V /\left(24 \times 10^{-3}\right) A =167\, \Omega .$ The nearest value of carbon resistor is $150\, \Omega .$ So, a series resistor of $150 \,\Omega$ is appropriate. Note that slight variation in the value of the resistor does not matter, what is important is that the current $I_{2}$ should be sufficiently larger than $I_{L}$

Standard 12
Physics

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