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3 and 4 .Determinants and Matrices
hard
Let $(x, y, z)$ be points with integer coordinates satisfying the system of homogeneous equations:
$3 x-y-z $$ =0 $, $-3 x+z $$ =0 $, $-3 x+2 y+z $$ =0 .$
Then the number of such points for which $x^2+y^2+z^2 \leq 100$ is
A
$3$
B
$9$
C
$5$
D
$7$
(IIT-2009)
Solution
Adding first two equations, we get $y = o$
and substituting $y=0$ in third equation, we get, $z=3 x$
So any point which satisfies given system can be taken as, $(a, o, 3 a )$
Now for this point to lie inside inside a sphere of radius $10$ centered at origin.
$\Rightarrow a ^2+ o ^2+(3 a )^2 < 10^2$
$\Rightarrow a ^2 < 10$
So, possible integral values of a are $-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3$
Hence, number of such points is $7$ .
Standard 12
Mathematics