Assume a bulb of efficiency $2.5\%$ as a point source. The peak values of electric field produced by the radiation coming from a $100\, W$ bulb at a distance of $3\, m$ is respectively…..$V\,{m^{ – 1}}$

The peak electric field produced by the radiation coming from the $8\, W$ bulb at a distance of $10\, m$ is $\frac{x}{10} \sqrt{\frac{\mu_{0} c }{\pi}} \,\frac{ V }{ m }$. The efficiency of the bulb is $10\, \%$ and it is a point source. The value of $x$ is …… .

The intensity of a light pulse travelling along a communication channel decreases exponentially with distance $x$ according to the relation $I = {I_0}{e^{ – \alpha x}}$ , where $I_0$ is the intensity at $x = 0$ and $\alpha $ is the attenuation constant. The attenuation in $dB/km$ for an optical fibre in which the intensity falls by $50$ percent over a distance of $50\ km$ is

Show that average value of radiant flux density $'S'$ over a single period $'T'$ is given by $S = \frac{1}{{2c{\mu _0}}}E_0^2$.

The electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by

$\overrightarrow{{E}}=200 \cos \left[\left(\frac{0.5 \times 10^{3}}{{m}}\right) {x}-\left(1.5 \times 10^{11} \frac{{rad}}{{s}} \times {t}\right)\right] \frac{{V}}{{m}} \hat{{j}}$

If this wave falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface having an area of $100 \;{cm}^{2}$. If the radiation pressure exerted by the $E.M.$ wave on the surface during a $10\, minute$ exposure is $\frac{{x}}{10^{9}} \frac{{N}}{{m}^{2}}$. Find the value of ${x}$.