List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

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5.Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

Option A

Option B

Option C

Option D

Solution

The important functions of ribosome during translation are as follows.

Ribosome acts as the site where protein synthesis takes place from individual amino acids. It is made up of two subunits. The smaller subunit comes in contact with $mRNA$ and forms a protein synthesizing complex whereas the larger subunit acts as an amino acid binding site.

Ribosome acts as a catalyst for forming peptide bond. For example, $23 s r-R N A$ in bacteria acts as a ribozyme.

Standard 12

Biology

Describe the process of translation.

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Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Reason : $mRNA$ is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

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(AIIMS-2017) (AIIMS-2015)

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched

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In biological systems, the $RNA$ molecules direct the synthesis of specific proteins which are characteristics of each kinds of organism. This process is known as

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List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

Solution

Similar Questions

Describe the process of translation.

Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm. Reason : $mRNA$ is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched

In biological systems, the $RNA$ molecules direct the synthesis of specific proteins which are characteristics of each kinds of organism. This process is known as

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Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Reason : $mRNA$ is transferred from the nucleus into cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.