On heating one end of a rod, the temperature of whole rod will be uniform when

Two rods of same length and cross section are joined along the length. Thermal conductivities of first and second rod are ${K_1}\,\,{\rm{and}}\,\,{K_2}$. The temperature of the free ends of the first and second rods are maintained at ${\theta _1}\,\,{\rm{and }}{\theta _2}$ respectively. The temperature of the common junction is

A copper pipe of length $10 \,m$ carries steam at temperature $110^{\circ} C$. The outer surface of the pipe is maintained at a temperature $10^{\circ} C$. The inner and outer radii of the pipe are $2 \,cm$ and $4 \,cm$, respectively. The thermal conductivity of copper is $0.38 kW / m /{ }^{\circ} C$. In the steady state, the rate at which heat flows radially outward through the pipe is closest to ............. $\,kW$

$Assertion :$ Two thin blankets put together are warmer than a single blanket of double the thickness.
$Reason :$ Thickness increases because of air layer enclosed between the two blankets.

A cylindrical steel rod of length $0.10 \,m$ and thermal conductivity $50 \,Wm ^{-1} K ^{-1}$ is welded end to end to copper rod of thermal conductivity $400 \,Wm ^{-1} K ^{-1}$ and of the same area of cross-section but $0.20 \,m$ long. The free end of the steel rod is maintained at $100^{\circ} C$ and that of the copper rod at $0^{\circ} C$. Assuming that the rods are perfectly insulated from the surrounding, the temperature at the junction of the two rods is ................... $^{\circ} C$

Surface of the lake is at $2°C$ . Find the temperature of the bottom of the lake..... $^oC$