An iron bar $\left(L_{1}=0.1\; m , A_{1}\right.$ $\left.=0.02 \;m ^{2}, K_{1}=79 \;W m ^{-1} K ^{-1}\right)$ and a brass bar $\left(L_{2}=0.1\; m , A_{2}=0.02\; m ^{2}\right.$ $K_{2}=109 \;Wm ^{-1} K ^{-1}$ are soldered end to end as shown in Figure. The free ends of the iron bar and brass bar are maintained at $373 \;K$ and $273\; K$ respectively. Obtain expressions for and hence compute

$(i)$ the temperature of the junction of the two bars,

$(ii)$ the equivalent thermal conductivity of the compound bar, and

$(iii)$ the heat current through the compound bar.

The only possibility of heat flow in a thermos flask is through its cork which is $75 cm^2$ in area and $5 cm$ thick. Its thermal conductivity is $0.0075 cal/cmsec^oC$. The outside temperature is$ 40^oC$ and latent heat of ice is $80 cal g^{-1}$. Time taken by $500 g$ of ice at $0^oC$ in the flask to melt into water at $0^oC$ is ……. $hr$

The temperature of hot and cold end of a $20cm$ long rod in thermal steady state are at ${100^o}C$ and ${20^o}C$ respectively. Temperature at the centre of the rod is…… $^oC$

Figure shows three different arrangements of materials $1, 2$ and $3$ to form a wall. Thermal conductivities are $k_1 > k_2 > k_3$ . The left side of the wall is $20\,^oC$ higher than the right side. Temperature difference $\Delta T$ across the material $1$ has following relation in three cases

$Assertion :$ Woolen clothes keep the body warm in winter
$Reason :$ Air is a bad conductor of heat.