Plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture-proof container. Explain why ?
Plaster of Paris $(POP)$ should be stored in a moisture-proof container because Plaster of Paris, a powdery mass, absorbs water (moisture) to form a hard solid known as gypsum.
$\underset{(POP)}{\mathop{CaS{{O}_{4}}.\frac{1}{2}{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\,+1\,\frac{1}{2}{{H}_{2}}O\,\to \,\underset{Gypsum\,\,(Hard\,\,solid)}{\mathop{CaS{{O}_{4}}.2{{H}_{2}}O}}\,$
Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes $A$ and $B$. Hydrochloric acid $(HCl)$ is added to test tube $A$, while acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$ is added to test tube $B$. Amount and concentration taken for both the acids are same. In which test tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why ?
Write word equations and then balanced equations for the reaction taking place when -
$(a)$ dilute sulphuric acid reacts with zinc granules.
$(b)$ dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium ribbon.
Give two important uses of washing soda and baking soda.
Why do $HCl$, $HNO_3$, etc., show acidic characters in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like alcohol and glucose do not show acidic character ?
What effect does the concentration of $H^+_{(aq)}$ ions have on the nature of the solution ?