Polar molecules are the molecules:
having zero dipole moment.
acquire a dipole moment only in the presence of electric field due to displacement of charges.
acquire a dipole moment only when magnetic field is absent.
having a permanent electric dipole moment.
What are polar and non-polar molecules ?
Consider the arrangement shown in figure. The total energy stored is $U_1$ when key is closed. Now the key $K$ is made off (opened) and two dielectric slabs of relative permittivity ${ \in _r}$ are introduced between the plates of the two capacitors. The slab tightly fit in between the plates. The total energy stored is now $U_2$. Then the ratio of $U_1/U_2$ is
A parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric slab completely occupying the space between the plates is charged by a battery and then disconnected. The slab is pulled out with a constant speed. Which of the following curves represent qualitatively the variation of the capacitance $C$ of the system with time?
In a parallel plate capacitor the separation between the plates is $3\,mm$ with air between them. Now a $1\,mm$ thick layer of a material of dielectric constant $2$ is introduced between the plates due to which the capacity increases. In order to bring its capacity to the original value the separation between the plates must be made......$mm$
In one design of capacitor thin sheets ot metal of area $80\ mm \times 80\ mm$ sandwich between them a piece of paper whose thickness is $40\ μm$. The relative permittivity of the paper is $4.0$ and its dielectric strength is $20\ MVm^{-1}$. Calculate the maximum charge that can be put on the capacitor
[permittivity of free space $ = 9 \times 10^{-12}\ Fm^{-1}$]