Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube over it, as shown in figure below.
$(a)$ What will be the action of gas on
$(i)$ dry litmus paper ?
$(ii)$ moist litmus paper ?
$(b)$ Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.
$(a)$ $(i)$ There will be no action on dry litmus paper.
$(ii)$ Since the gas is sulphur dioxide $(SO_2)$, it turns moist blue litmus paper to red because sulphur dioxide reacts with moisture to form sulphurous acid.
$(b)$ ${{S}_{(s)}}\,+\,{{O}_{2(g)}}\,\to \,\underset{\text{ Sulphur dioxide }}{\mathop{S{{O}_{2(g)}}}}\,$
$S{{O}_{2(g)}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}\,\to \,\underset{\text{ Sulphurous acid }}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3(aq)}}}}\,$
A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced drastically. The lady was upset but after a futile argument the man beat a hasty retreat. Can you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?
Give reasons : Carbonate and sulphide ores are usually converted into oxides during the process of extraction.
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting ?
Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel (an alloy of iron).
What type of oxides are formed when non-metals combine with oxygen?