Gujarati
Hindi
6-2.Equilibrium-II (Ionic Equilibrium)
normal

Solubility of $B(OH)_2$ in water at $25\,^oC$ is $10^{-7}\ M$ . The value nearest to $K_{sp}$ is

A

$4 × 10^{-21}\ M^3$

B

$9 × 10^{-21}\ M^3$

C

$2 × 10^{-21}\ M^3$

D

$6 × 10^{-21}\ M^3$

Solution

contribution due to water can not be neglected

$H_2O$ $\to $ $H^+$ $+$ $OH^-$

                 $x$          $2\times 10^{-7}+x$

$10^{-14}=x\left[2 \times 10^{-7}+x\right]$

$x^{2}+2 \times 10^{-7} x+10^{-14}=0$

$\mathrm{x}=\frac{-2 \times 10^{-7}+\sqrt{4 \times 10^{-14}+4 \times 10^{-14}}}{2}$

$=(\sqrt{2}-1) \times 10^{-7}$

$=0.414 \times 10^{-7}$

$\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=2 \times 10^{-7}+0.414 \times 10^{-7}$

$=2.414 \times 10^{-7}$

$\mathrm{Ksp}=\left[\mathrm{B}^{+}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]^{2}$

$=\left[10^{-7}\right]\left(2.414 \times 10^{-7}\right)^{2}$

$=5.82 \times 10^{-21}$

Standard 11
Chemistry

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