Surface of the lake is at $2°C$ . Find the temperature of the bottom of the lake..... $^oC$
$2$
$3$
$4$
$1$
The three rods shown in figure have identical dimensions. Heat flows from the hot end at a rate of $40 \,W$ in the arrangement $(a)$. Find the rates of heat flow when the rods are joined as in arrangement $(b)$ is ......... $W$ (Assume $K_al=200 \,W / m ^{\circ} C$ and $\left.K_{c u}=400 \,W / m ^{\circ} C \right)$
A slab of stone of area $0.36\;m ^2$ and thickness $0.1 \;m$ is exposed on the lower surface to steam at $100^{\circ} C$. A block of ice at $0^{\circ} C$ rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour $4.8\; kg$ of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of slab is .......... $J / m / s /{ }^{\circ} C$ (Given latent heat of fusion of ice $=3.36 \times 10^5\; J kg ^{-1}$)
An insulated container is filled with ice at $0\,^oC$ , and another container is filled with water that is continuously boiling at $100\,^oC$ . In series of experiments, the containers are connected by various thick metal rods that pass through the walls of container as shown in the figure
In the experiment $I$ : a copper rod is used and all ice melts in $20$ minutes.
In the experiment $II$ : a steel rod of identical dimensions is used and all ice melts in $80$ minutes.
In the experiment $III$ : both the rods are used in series and all ice melts in $t_{10}$ minutes.
In the experiment $IV$ : both rods are used in parallel and all ice melts in $t_{20}$ minutes.
The temperature of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab, consisting of two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity $K$ and $2K$ and thickness $x$ and $4x$ , respectively are $T_2$ and $T_1$ ($T_2$ > $T_1$). The rate of heat transfer through the slab, in a steady state is $\left( {\frac{{A({T_2} - {T_1})K}}{x}} \right)f$, with $f $ which equal to
What is thermal steady state ?