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4.Average
hard
The average monthly salary of all the employees in an industry is $Rs.\, 12,000$. The average salary of male employees is $Rs.\,15,000$ and that of female employees is $Rs.\, 8,000 .$ What is the ratio of male employees to female employees?
A
$5:2$
B
$3:4$
C
$4:3$
D
$2:5$
Solution
Male employees $=x$
Female employees $=y$
Now, according to the question,
$(x+y) 12000=x \times 15000+y \times 8000$
$\Rightarrow(x+y) \times 12=15 x+8 y$
$\Rightarrow 12 x+12 y=15 x+8 y$
$\Rightarrow 3 x=4 y \Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{3}$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude
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