The decay constant of a radioactive element is $1.5 \times {10^{ - 9}}$ per second. Its mean life in seconds will be

Starting with a sample of pure ${}^{66}Cu,\frac{7}{8}$ of it decays into $Zn$ in $15\, minutes$. The corresponding half life is..........$minutes$

A radioactive nucleus ${ }_{\mathrm{Z}}^{\mathrm{A}} \mathrm{X}$ undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence

${ }_{\mathrm{Z}}^{\mathrm{A}} \mathrm{X} \rightarrow {}_{\mathrm{Z}-1}{\mathrm{B}} \rightarrow {}_{\mathrm{Z}-3 }\mathrm{C} \rightarrow {}_{\mathrm{Z}-2} \mathrm{D}$, where $\mathrm{Z}$ is the atomic number of element $X.$ The possible decay particles in the sequence are :

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14} C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12} C$. When the organism is dead, its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14} C ,$ and the measured activity, the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14} C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in $years$) of the Indus-Valley civilisation

The activity of a radioactive sample falls from $700 \;\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ to $500\; \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ in $30\;min$. Its half life is close to.........$min$

What is radioactivity ?