1.Units, Dimensions and Measurement
hard

The equation of state of a real gas is given by $\left(\mathrm{P}+\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{V}^2}\right)(\mathrm{V}-\mathrm{b})=\mathrm{RT}$, where $\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{V}$ and $\mathrm{T}$ are pressure. volume and temperature respectively and $R$ is the universal gas constant. The dimensions of $\frac{a}{b^2}$ is similar to that of :

A

$PV$

B

$\mathrm{P}$

C

$RT$

D

 $\mathrm{R}$

(JEE MAIN-2024)

Solution

$ {[\mathrm{P}]=\left[\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{V}^2}\right] \Rightarrow[\mathrm{a}]=\left[\mathrm{PV}^2\right]} $

$ \text { And }[\mathrm{V}]=[\mathrm{b}] $

$ \frac{[\mathrm{a}]}{\left[\mathrm{b}^2\right]}=\frac{\left[\mathrm{PV}^2\right]}{\left[\mathrm{V}^2\right]}=[\mathrm{P}]$

Standard 11
Physics

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