The initial activity of a certain radioactive isotope was measured as $16000\ counts\  min^{-1}$. Given that the only activity measured was due to this isotope and that its activity after $12\, h$ was $2000\ counts\ min^{-1}$, its half-life, in hours, is nearest to

  • A

    $9$

  • B

    $6$

  • C

    $4$

  • D

    $3$

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Deuteron is a bound state of a neutron and a proton with a binding energy $B = 2.2\, MeV$. A $\gamma $ -ray of energy $E$ is aimed at a deuteron nucleus to try to break it into a (neutron + proton) such that the $n$ and $p$ move in the direction of the incident $\gamma $ -ray. If $E = B$, show that this cannot happen. Hence calculate how much bigger than $B$ must $E$ be for such a process to happen.