The number of relations $R$ from an $m$-element set $A$ to an $n$-element set $B$ satisfying the condition$\left(a, b_1\right) \in R,\left(a, b_2\right) \in R \Rightarrow b_1=b_2$ for $a \in A, b_1, b_2 \in B$ is
$n^m$
$2^{m+n}-2^m-2^n$
$m n$
$(n+1)^m$
Let $A=\{1,2,3, \ldots 20\}$. Let $R_1$ and $R_2$ two relation on $\mathrm{A}$ such that $\mathrm{R}_1=\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}): \mathrm{b}$ is divisible by $\mathrm{a}\}$ $\mathrm{R}_2=\{(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}): \mathrm{a}$ is an integral multiple of $\mathrm{b}\}$. Then, number of elements in $R_1-R_2$ is equal to_____.
The relation "congruence modulo $m$" is
Let a set $A=A_{1} \cup A_{2} \cup \ldots \cup A_{k,} \quad$ where $A_{ i } \cap A _{ j }=\phi$ for $i \neq j 1 \leq i , j \leq k$. Define the relation $R$ from $A$ to $A$ by $R=\left\{(x, y): y \in A_{i}\right.$ if and only if $\left.x \in A_{i}, 1 \leq i \leq k\right\}$. Then, $R$ is
If $R$ is an equivalence relation on a Set $A$, then $R^{-1}$ is not :-
Let $L$ be the set of all straight lines in the Euclidean plane. Two lines ${l_1}$ and ${l_2}$ are said to be related by the relation $R$ iff ${l_1}$ is parallel to ${l_2}$. Then the relation $R$ is