The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is given by $T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{l}{g}} $ where $l$ is about $100 \,cm$ and is known to have $1\,mm$ accuracy. The period is about $2\,s$. The time of $100$ oscillations is measured by a stop watch of least count $0.1\, s$. The percentage error in $g$ is ......... $\%$

In an experiment four quantities $a, b, c$ and $d $ are measured with percentage error $1\%, 2\%, 3\%$ and $4\%$ respectively. Quantity $P$ is calculated as follows $P = \frac{{{a^3}{b^2}}}{{cd}}$. $ \%$ error in $P$ is ........ $\%$

The radius of a sphere is measured to be $(7.50 \pm 0.85) \,cm .$ Suppose the percentage error in its volume is $x$. The value of $x$, to the nearest integer is .....$\%$

The International Avogadro Coordination project created the world's most perfect sphere using Silicon in its crystalline form. The diameter of the sphere is $9.4 \,cm$ with an uncertainty of $0.2 \,nm$. The atoms in the crystals are packed in cubes of side $a$. The side is measured with a relative error of $2 \times 10^{-9}$, and each cube has $8$ atoms in it. Then, the relative error in the mass of the sphere is closest to (assume molar mass of Silicon and Avogadro's number to be known precisely)

If $a, b, c$ are the percentage errors in the measurement of $A, B$ and $C$, then the percentage error in $ABC$ would be approximately

The energy of a system as a function of time $t$ is given as $E(t)=A^2 \exp (-\alpha t)$, where $\alpha=0.2 s ^{-1}$. The measurement of $A$ has an error of $1.25 \%$. If the error in the measurement of time is $1.50 \%$, the percentage error in the value of $E(t)$ at $t=5 s$ is