The proponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was
Louis Pasteur
Van Helmont
Spallanzani
Francisco Redi
Pasteur, Spallanzani and Redi performed experiments to disprove theory of spontaneous generation.
The homologous structures are
A good example for recapitulation theory is
Assertion : Among the primates, chimpanzee is the closest relative of the present day humans.
Reason : The banding pattern in the autosome numbers $3$ and $6$ of man and chimpanzee is remarkably similar.
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