2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
medium

Three charges $-q, Q$ and $-q$ are placed respectively at equal distances on a straight line. If the potential energy of the system of three charges is zero, then what is the ratio of $Q: q$ ?

A

$1: 1$

B

$1: 2$

C

$1: 3$

D

$1: 4$

Solution

(d)

$U=\frac{-k q Q}{x}-\frac{k q Q}{x}+\frac{k q^2}{2 x}=0$

$\frac{k q^2}{2 x}=\frac{2 k q Q}{x}$

$q=4 Q,$

$\frac{Q}{q}=\frac{1}{4}$

Standard 12
Physics

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