A thin metallic wire having cross sectional area of $10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2$ is used to make a ring of radius $30 \mathrm{~cm}$. A positive charge of $2 \pi \mathrm{C}$ is uniformly distributed over the ring, while another positive charge of $30$ $\mathrm{pC}$ is kept at the centre of the ring. The tension in the ring is__________ $\mathrm{N}$; provided that the ring does not get deformed (neglect the influence of gravity). (given, $\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 \mathrm{SI}$ units)

Two charges each of $1\;coulomb$ are at a distance $1\,km$ apart, the force between them is

Three charges are placed as shown in figure. The magnitude of $q_1$ is $2.00\, \mu C$, but its sign and the value of the charge $q_2$ are not known. Charge $q_3$ is $+4.00\, \mu C$, and the net force on $q_3$ is entirely in the negative $x-$ direction. As per the condition given the sign of $q_1$ and $q_2$ will be

${F_g}$ and ${F_e}$ represents gravitational and electrostatic force respectively between electrons situated at a distance $10\, cm$. The ratio of ${F_g}/{F_e}$ is of the order of

Assertion : The Coulomb force is the dominating force in the universe.

Reason : The Coulomb force is weaker than the gravitational force.