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14.Probability
hard
Two friends $A$ and $B$ have equal number of daughters. There are three cinema tickets which are to be distributed among the daughters of $A$ and $B$. The probability that all the tickets go to daughters of $A$ is $1/20$. The number of daughters each of them have is
A
$4$
B
$5$
C
$6$
D
$3$
Solution
(d) Let each of the friend have $x$ daughters.
Then the probability that all the tickets go to the daughters of $A$ is $\frac{{{}^x{C_3}}}{{{}^{2x}{C_3}}}.$
Therefore $\frac{{{}^x{C_3}}}{{{}^{2x}{C_3}}} = \frac{1}{{20}} \Rightarrow x = 3.$
Standard 11
Mathematics