2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
medium

Two metal pieces having a potential difference of $800 \;V$ are $0.02\; m$ apart horizontally. A particle of mass $1.96 \times 10^{-15} \;kg$ is suspended in equilibrium between the plates. If $e$ is the elementary charge, then charge on the particle is

A

$e$

B

$3e$

C

$6e$

D

$8e$

Solution

સંતુલન માટે $QE = Mg ⇒ (Ne)E = Mg$

$N\,\, = \,\,\frac{{Mg}}{{eE}}\,\,\,\left\{ {\left. {E\,\, = \,\,\frac{V}{d}} \right\}} \right.\,\,$

$ = \,\,\frac{{1.96\,\, \times \,\,{{10}^{ – 15}}\, \times \,\,10\,}}{{1.6\,\, \times \,\,{{10}^{ – 19}}\,\, \times \,\,\left( {800/0.02} \right)}}\,\, = \,\,3\,$

$\,\therefore \,\,Q\,\, = \,\,Ne\,\, = \,\,3e$

Standard 12
Physics

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