Gujarati
Hindi
1. Electric Charges and Fields
hard

Two particles $X $ and $Y$, of equal mass and with unequal positive charges, are free to move and are initially far away from each other. With $Y$ at rest, $X$ begins to move towards it with initial velocity $u$. After a long time, finally

A

$X$ will stop, $Y$ will move with velocity $u$.

B

$X$ and $Y$ will both move with velocities $u/2 $ each.

C

$X $ will stop, $Y$  will move with velocity $< u.$

D

both will move with velocities $< u/2.$ 

Solution

Initially both charges are far apart so there is no electrostatics force but when $X$ starts moving then Electrostatics force $F=\frac{k q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}}$

Given that both masses have positive charges, so they will repel each other.

Force on the $X$ will be opposite to direction of displacement so it will stop after some time. And $Y$ starts moving as force is acting on it

Standard 12
Physics

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