Two rods are joined between fixed supports as shown in the figure. Condition for no change in the lengths of individual rods with the increase of temperature will be
( ${\alpha _1},\,{\alpha _2},$ = linear expansion coefficient
$A_1, A_2$ = Area of rods
$Y_1, Y_2$ = Young modulus)
$\frac{{{A_1}}}{{{A_2}}}\, = \,\frac{{{\alpha _1}{Y_1}}}{{{\alpha _2}{Y_2}}}$
$\frac{{{A_1}}}{{{A_2}}}\, = \,\frac{{{L_1}{\alpha _1}{Y_1}}}{{{L_2}{\alpha _2}{Y_2}}}$
$\frac{{{A_1}}}{{{A_2}}}\, = \,\frac{{{L_2}{\alpha _2}{Y_2}}}{{{L_1}{\alpha _1}{Y_1}}}$
$\frac{{{A_1}}}{{{A_2}}}\, = \,\frac{{{\alpha _2}{Y_2}}}{{{\alpha _1}{Y_1}}}$
A bar of iron is $10\, cm$ at $20°C$. At $19°C$ it will be ($\alpha$ of iron $= 11 \times 10^{-6}/°C$)
Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$. Lengths of brass and steel rods are $l_1$ and $l_2$ respectively. If $\left(l_2-l_1\right)$ is maintained same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?
A rod is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. The stress developed when temperature is increased by $40\,^oC$
$[\alpha = 5\, \times\, 10^{-5}\,^oC^{-1},\,\, \gamma = 5\, \times\, 10^{11}\,\, N/m^2]$
The freezing point of the liquid decreases when pressure is increased, if the liquid
On heating a liquid of coefficient of cubical expansion $ \gamma$ in a container having coefficient of linear expansion $ \gamma / 3$, the level of liquid in the container will