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3.Reproductive Health
easy
What are $\rm {IUDs}$ ? Give its types and effects
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution

The devices inserted in the uterus through vagina are called intra uterine devices ($IUDs$).
$IUDs$ are of two types : ($a$) Non medicated $IUDs$ eg. Lippes loop,copper releasing $IUDs$ ($CuT$, $Cu7$,Multiload $375$ and ($b$) Hormone releasing $IUDs$ (Progestasert, $LNG$-$20$)
$IUDs$ increase phagocytosis of sperm within the uterus and the $\mathrm{Cu}$ ions released suppress sperm motility and the fertilizing capacity of sperm. The hormone releasing $IUDs$ make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to sperms.
$IUDs$ are ideal contraceptive for the female who want to delay pregnancy and or / space children.
Standard 12
Biology