Camouflage is an important mechanism where

Statements

$I.$ Recent studies support competition as suggested in 'Gauses's Competitive Exclusion Principle'

$II.$ Gause's hypothesis says if two species compete for same resources then one will be eliminated by another species

$III.$ More recent studies point out that species facing competition might evolve mechanisms that promote co-existence rather than exclusion

$IV.$ Gause's competitive exclusion principle is effective when resources are in excess

$V.$ Unlimited resources give better opportunity for adaptation

Choose the correct combination of statements

Describe commensalism.

$A$ : Five closely related species of warblers living on the same tree can avoid competition and co-exist.
$R$ : This occurs due to behavioural differences in their foraging activities.

$A$ predator