When a ball is freely fallen from a given height it bounces to $80\%$ of its original height. What fraction of its mechanical energy is lost in each bounce ?

A mass $m$ moves with a velocity $v$ and collides inelastically with another identical mass initially at rest. After collision the first mass moves with velocity $\frac{v}{\sqrt 3}$ in a  direction perpendicular to its initial direction of motion. The speed of second mass after collision is 

Ball $A$ moving at $12\ m/s$ collides elastically with $B$ at rest as shown. If both balls have the same mass, what is the final velocity of ball $A$ ? .................. $m/s$

A mass of $0.5\, kg$ moving with a speed of $1.5\, m/s$ on a horizontal smooth surface, collides with a nearly weightless spring of force constant $k=50\,N/m$. The maximum compression of the spring would be ................. $\mathrm{m}$

If a spring extends by $x$ on loading then energy stored by the spring is ($T$ is tension in spring, $K$ is spring constant)

The energy required to accelerate a car from $10 \,m/s$ to $20\, m/s$ is how many times the energy required to accelerate the car from rest to $10\, m/s$