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5.Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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લેક $y$ જનીનમાં અર્થહીન વિકૃતિ વડે કોષમાં કયા ઉત્સેચક/ ઉત્સેચકો ઉત્પન્ન થશે?
A
ટ્રાન્સસેટીલેઝ
B
લેક્ટોઝ પરમીએઝ અને ટ્રાન્સસેટીલેઝ
C
$\beta$ ગેલેક્ટોસાઇડેઝ
D
લેકટોઝ પરમીએઝ
(NEET-2013)
Solution
(c) : A nonsense mutation is the one which stops polypeptide synthesis due to the formation of termination or nonsense codon. In lac operon, sequence of structural genes is $Z, Y$, and $A$, which respectively code for $\beta$-galactosidase, lactose permease and transacetylase. If the gene $Y$ has nonsense mutation, gene expression will stop at it, resulting in nonexpression of both gene $Y$ and successive gene $A$. Thus, only $\beta$-galactosidase enzyme will be produced.
Standard 12
Biology