2. Acids, Bases and Salts
medium

શા માટે $HCl$, $HNO_3$ વગેરે જલીય દ્રાવણોમાં ઍસિડિક લક્ષણો ધરાવે છે, જ્યારે આલ્કોહોલ તેમજ ગ્લુકોઝ જેવાં સંયોજનોનાં દ્રાવણો ઍસિડિક લક્ષણો ધરાવતાં નથી ? 

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

The dissociation of $HCl$ or $HNO_3$ to form hydrogen ions always occurs in the presence of water. Hydrogen ions $(H^+)$ combine with $H_2O$ to form hydronium ions $(H_3O^+)$.

The reaction is as follows :

$HC{{l}_{(aq)}}\,\to {{H}^{+}}\,+\,C{{l}^{-}}$

${{H}^{+}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O\,\to {{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}}$

Although aqueous solutions of glucose and alcohol contain hydrogen, these cannot dissociate in water to form hydrogen ions. Hence, they do not show acidic character.

Standard 10
Science

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.