Read the following statements:
$(A)$ Volume of the nucleus is directly proportional to the mass number.
$(B)$ Volume of the nucleus is independent of mass number.
$(C)$ Density of the nucleus is directly proportional to the mass number.
$(D)$ Density of the nucleus is directly proportional to the cube root of the mass number.
$(E)$ Density of the nucleus is independent of the mass number.
Choose the correct option from the following options.
$(a)$ Two stable isotopes of lithium $_{3}^{6} L$ and $_{3}^{7} L$ have respective abundances of $7.5 \%$ and $92.5 \% .$ These isotopes have masses $6.01512\; u$ and $7.01600\; u ,$ respectively. Find the atomic mass of lithium.
$(b)$ Boron has two stable isotopes, $_{5}^{10} B$ and $^{11}_{5} B$. Their respective masses are $10.01294 \;u$ and $11.00931\; u$, and the atomic mass of boron is $10.811\; u$. Find the abundances of $_{5}^{10} B$ and $_{5}^{11} B$
Assertion : Neutrons penetrate mater more readily as compared to protons.
Reason : Neutrons are slightly more massive than protons.
Is nuclear force short range or long range ?
The mass of an $\alpha$-particle is