Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction ? Explain.
Energy is required to support life. Energy in our body is obtained from the food we eat. During digestion, large molecules of food are broken down the cells and provides energy. The special name of this combustion reaction is respiration. Since energy is released in the whole process, it is an exothermic process.
$\underset{Glucose}{\mathop{{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{12}}{{O}_{6(aq)}}}}\,+\underset{~Oxygen~}{\mathop{6{{O}_{2(g)}}}}\,\to \underset{Carbon\text{ }dioxide}{\mathop{6C{{O}_{2(g)}}}}\,+\underset{Water}{\mathop{6{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}}}\,$ $+$ Energy
In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
Why do we apply paint on iron articles ?
Explain the "Reduction'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them.
$(a)$ Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia.
$(b)$ Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulpur dioxide.
$(c)$ Barium chloride reacts with aluminium sulphate to give aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate.
$(d)$ Potassium metal reacts with water to give potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it ?