Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in image double of the amount collected in the other ? Name this gas.
Water $(H_2O)$ contains two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. Therefore, the amount of hydrogen and oxygen produced during electrolysis of water is in a $2 : 1$ ratio. During electrolysis, since hydrogen goes to one test tube and oxygen goes to another, the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes is double of the amount collected in the other.
Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions.
$(i)$ Hydrogen $+$ Chlorine $\to $ Hydrogen chloride
$(ii)$ Barium chloride $+$ Aluminium sulphate $\to $ Barium sulphate $+$ Aluminium chloride
$(iii)$ Sodium $+$ Water $\to $ Sodium hydroxide $+$ Hydrogen
Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it ?
In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings ? Tick the correct answer.
What is a balanced chemical equation ? Why should chemical equations be balanced ?