Why the light particles like pith balls attract towards charged rod ?
When electrified rods are brought near light objects the rods induce opposite charges on the near surfaces of the objects and similar charges move to the further side of the object.
The centres of the two types of charges are slightly separated. We know that opposite charges attract while similar charges repel.
The magnitude of force depends on the distance between the charges and in this case the force of attraction is greater than the force of repulsion.
As a result the particles like bits of paper or pith balls, being light, are pulled towards the rods.
A girl brings a positively charged rod near a thin neutral stream of water from a tap. She observes that the water stream bends towards her. Instead, if she were to bring a negatively charged rod near to the stream, it will
Write unit and value of fundamental electric charge.
A charged metallic sphere $A$ is suspended by a riylon thread. Another charged metallic sphere $B$ held by an insulating handle is brought close to $A$ such that the distance between their centres is $10 \,cm ,$ as shown in Figure $(a) .$ The resulting repulsion of $A$ is noted (for example, by shining a beam of light and measuring the deflection of its shadow on a screen). Spheres $A$ and $B$ are touched by uncharged spheres $C$ and $D$ respectively. as shown in Figure $(b)$ $C$ and $D$ are then removed and $B$ is brought closer to $A$ to a distance of $5.0 \,cm$ between their centres, as shown in Figure $(c)$ What is the expected repulsion of A on the basis of Coulomb's law? Spheres $A$ and $C$ and spheres $B$ and $D$ have identical sizes. Ignore the sizes of $A$ and $B$ in comparison to the separation between their centres.
Write the law of conservation of charge. Give one example.
The charge on $500\,cc$ of water due to protons will be