Which competition is more intense?
$(I)$ | $(II)$ | $(III)$ |
$(a)$ Parasitism | $(i)\,-,0$ | $(A)$ Both get benefitted |
$(b)$ Amensalism | $(ii)\,-,-$ | $(B)$ One get harmed other has no effect |
$(c)$ Competition | $(iii)\,+,-$ | $(C)$ Both get harmed |
$(d)$ Mutualism | $(iv)\,+,+$ | $(D)$ One is harmed and second is benefited |
What is the ecological principle behind the biological control method of managing with pest insects?