Lianas are vascular plants rooted in the ground and maintain erectness of their stem by making use of other trees for support. They do not maintain direct relation with those trees. Discuss the type of association the lianas have with the trees.
making use of other trees for support. They do not maintain direct relation with those trees. Discuss the type of association the lianas have with the trees.
This association is called commensalism.
Lianas get the support of the tree without harming or providing benefit to the tree.
There is more competition for survival between
Examples of chemicals produced by plants as a defense against grazers and browsers
$I.$ Nicotine
$II.$ Caffeine
$III.$ Quinine
$IV.$ Strychnine
$V.$ Opium
Choose the correct combination
What is Mycorrhiza ?
Animals eating plants are categorised separately as ...$A$..., they are in a broad ecological context, not very different from ...$B$...
Choose the correct option $A$ and $B$