$20\, gm$ of boiling water is poured into an ice-cold brass vessel (specific heat $0.1\, cal/gm-\,^oC$) of mass $100\, gm$. The resulting temperature is ........ $^oC$

A $100 \,g$ of iron nail is hit by a $1.5\, kg$ hammer striking at a velocity of $60\, ms ^{-1}$. $............^{\circ}C$ will be the rise in the temperature of the nail if one fourth of energy of the hammer goes into heating the nail .

[Specific heat capacity of iron  $=0.42\, Jg ^{-1}{ }\,^{\circ}C ^{-1}$ ]

A block of ice at $-20\,^oC$ having a mass of $2\, kg$ is added to a $3\, kg$ water at $15\,^oC$. Neglecting heat losses and the heat capacity of the container

In an industrial process $10\, kg$ of water per hour is to be heated from $20°C$ to $80°C$. To do this steam at $150°C$ is passed from a boiler into a copper coil immersed in water. The steam condenses in the coil and is returned to the boiler as water at $90°C.$ how many $kg$ of steam is required per hour. $($Specific heat of steam $= 1$ $calorie \,per\, gm°C,$ Latent heat of vaporisation $= 540 \,cal/gm)$

Calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise temperature of $1g$ of water by $1°C$ and it is defined under which of the following conditions

A mass of material exists in its solid format its melting temperature $0\,^o  C$. The following processes then occur to the material

Process $-1$:An amount of thermal energy $Q$ is added to the material and $\frac{2}{3}$ of the material melts.

Process $-2$:An identical additional amountof thermal energy $Q$ is added to the materlal is now a liquid at $4\,^o C$

........ $^oC$ is the ratio of the latent heat of fusion to the specific heat of the liquid for this material.