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10-1.Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry
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$150 \,g$ of ice is mixed with $100 \,g$ of water at temperature $80^{\circ} C$. The latent heat of ice is $80 cal / g$ and the specific heat of water is $1 cal / g ^{\circ} C$. Assuming no heat loss to the environment, the amount of ice which does not melt is ........... $g$
A
$100$
B
$0$
C
$150$
D
$50$
(KVPY-2012)
Solution
(d)
Let $m$ gram of ice melts and this causes final temperature of mixture at $0^{\circ} C$. Further melting of ice is then stopped. As there is no heat loss
Heat lost by ice $=$ Heat gained by water
$\Rightarrow m L=m_w s_w(\Delta T)$
$\Rightarrow m 80=100 \times 1 \times(80-0)$
$\Rightarrow m 80=100 \times 80$
$\Rightarrow m=\frac{100 \times 80}{80}$
$\Rightarrow m=100 \,g$
So, $50 \,g$ of ice does not melts.
Standard 11
Physics
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