$X$-rays incident on a material
Will exert a force on it
Will transfer energy to it
May cause emission of electrons
All of these
Electrons with de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda $ fall on the target an $X-$ ray tube. The cut off wavelength of emitted $X-$ ray is
Which one of the relation is correct between time period and number of orbits while an electron is revolving in a orbit
Give the relationship between impact parameter and scattering angle.
Answer the following questions, which help you understand the difference between Thomson's model and Rutherford's model better.
$(a)$ Is the average angle of deflection of $\alpha$ -particles by a thin gold foil predicted by Thomson's model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford's model?
$(b)$ Is the probability of backward scattering (i.e., scattering of $\alpha$ -particles at angles greater than $90^{\circ}$ ) predicted by Thomson's model much less, about the same, or much greater than that predicted by Rutherford's model?
$(c)$ Keeping other factors fixed, it is found experimentally that for small thickness $t,$ the number of $\alpha$ -particles scattered at moderate angles is proportional to $t$. What clue does this linear dependence on $t$ provide?
$(d)$ In which model is it completely wrong to ignore multiple scattering for the calculation of average angle of scattering of $\alpha$ -particles by a thin foil?
The following diagram indicates the energy levels of a certain atom when the system moves from $4E$ level to $E$. A photon of wavelength $\lambda _1$ is emitted. The wavelength of photon produced during it's transition from $\frac{7}{3}E$ level to $E$ is $\lambda_2$. The ratio $\frac{{{\lambda _1}}}{{{\lambda _2}}}$ will be