A $10\; kg$ satellite circles earth once every $2 \;hours$ in an orbit having a radius of $8000\; km$. Assuming that Bohr's angular momentum postulate applies to satellites just as it does to an electron in the hydrogen atom, find the quantum number of the orbit of the satellite.
$m v_{n} r_{n}=n h / 2 \pi$
Here $m=10 \,kg$ and $r_{n}=8 \times 10^{6} \,m .$
We have the time period $T$ of the circling satellite as $2 h$. That is $T=7200\, s$.
Thus the velocity $v_{n}=2 \pi r_{n} / T$
The quantum number of the orbit of satellite
$n=\left(2 \pi r_{n}\right)^{2} \times m /(T \times h)$
Substituting the values, $n=\left(2 \pi \times 8 \times 10^{6}\, m \right)^{2} \times 10 /\left(7200 s \times 6.64 \times 10^{-34}\, J s \right)$
$=5.3 \times 10^{45}$
The ratio of ionization energy of Bohr's hydrogen atom and Bohr's hydrogen like lithium atom is
In the following diagram, which particle has highest $e/m$ value?
An alpha nucleus of energy $\frac{1}{2}mv^2$ bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge $Ze.$ Then the distance of closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to
Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Atoms are electrically neutral as they contain equal number of positive and negative charges.
Statement $II$: Atoms of each element are stable and emit their characteristic spectrum.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
In the spectrum of hydrogen atom, the ratio of the longest wavelength in Lyman series to thelongest wavelength in the Balmer series is