Gujarati
Hindi
2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
medium

$A$ and $B$ are concentric conducting spherical shells. $A$ is given a positive charge while $B$ is earthed. Then :-

A

$A$ and $B$ both will have the same charge densities

B

The potential inside $A$ and outside $B$ will zero.

C

the electric field between $A$ and $B$ is non zero

D

the electric field inside $A$ and outside $B$ is non zero

Solution

The charge on sphere $B$ due to ground potential of zero is $-Q$ on the inner surface. Charge density on $A$ is $Q / 4 \pi r_{A}^{2}$ and that of $B$ is $-Q / 4 \pi r_{B}^{2} .$ So two charge densities are not equal.

option $A$ is incorrect.

The two sphere system act as the concentric sphere capacitor.

By Gauss'law, The electric field is zero inside $A$ and outside the $B$.

But it is $non-zero$ between $A$ and $B$.

So option $\mathrm{B}$ and $\mathrm{D}$ are incorrect.

option $C$ is incorrect.

Standard 12
Physics

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