A string of area of cross-section $4\,mm ^{2}$ and length $0.5$ is connected with a rigid body of mass $2\,kg$. The body is rotated in a vertical circular path of radius $0.5\,m$. The body acquires a speed of $5\,m / s$ at the bottom of the circular path. Strain produced in the string when the body is at the bottom of the circle is $\ldots . . \times 10^{-5}$. (Use Young's modulus $10^{11}\,N / m ^{2}$ and $g =10\,m / s ^{2}$ )

The edge of an aluminium cube is $10\; cm$ long. One face of the cube is firmly fixed to a vertical wall. A mass of $100 \;kg$ is then attached to the opposite face of the cube. The shear modulus of aluminium is $25\; GPa$. What is the vertical deflection of this face?

Density of rubber is $​d$​. $​ A$​ thick rubber cord of length $​L$​ and cross-section area $​A$​ undergoes elongation under its own weight on suspending it. This elongation is proportional to

Young's modulus is determined by the equation given by $\mathrm{Y}=49000 \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\ell} \frac{\text { dyne }}{\mathrm{cm}^2}$ where $\mathrm{M}$ is the mass and $\ell$ is the extension of wre used in the experiment. Now error in Young modules $(\mathrm{Y})$ is estimated by taking data from $M-\ell$ plot in graph paper. The smallest scale divisions are $5 \mathrm{~g}$ and $0.02$ $\mathrm{cm}$ along load axis and extension axis respectively. If the value of $M$ and $\ell$ are $500 \mathrm{~g}$ and $2 \mathrm{~cm}$ respectively then percentage error of $\mathrm{Y}$ is :

An elastic material of Young's modulus $Y$ is subjected to a stress $S$. The elastic energy stored per unit volume of the material is