A string of area of cross-section $4\,mm ^{2}$ and length $0.5$ is connected with a rigid body of mass $2\,kg$. The body is rotated in a vertical circular path of radius $0.5\,m$. The body acquires a speed of $5\,m / s$ at the bottom of the circular path. Strain produced in the string when the body is at the bottom of the circle is $\ldots . . \times 10^{-5}$. (Use Young's modulus $10^{11}\,N / m ^{2}$ and $g =10\,m / s ^{2}$ )

A wire of area of cross-section $10^{-6}\,m^2$ is increased in length by $0.1\%$. The tension produced is $1000\, N$. The Young's modulus of wire is

A rod of uniform cross-sectional area $A$ and length $L$ has a weight $W$. It is suspended vertically from a fixed support. If Young's modulus for rod is $Y$, then elongation produced in rod is ......

A steel wire can sustain $100\,kg$ weight without breaking. If the wire is cut into two equal parts, each part can sustain a weight of ......... $kg$

Explain with illustration cranes regarding the applications of elastic behaviour of materials.

Young's modulus is determined by the equation given by $\mathrm{Y}=49000 \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\ell} \frac{\text { dyne }}{\mathrm{cm}^2}$ where $\mathrm{M}$ is the mass and $\ell$ is the extension of wre used in the experiment. Now error in Young modules $(\mathrm{Y})$ is estimated by taking data from $M-\ell$ plot in graph paper. The smallest scale divisions are $5 \mathrm{~g}$ and $0.02$ $\mathrm{cm}$ along load axis and extension axis respectively. If the value of $M$ and $\ell$ are $500 \mathrm{~g}$ and $2 \mathrm{~cm}$ respectively then percentage error of $\mathrm{Y}$ is :