A block placed on a rough horizontal surface is pulled by a horizontal force $F$. Let $f$ be the force applied by the rough surface on the block. Plot a graph of $f$ versus $F$.

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$OA$ part of graph shows static friction which is self adjusting force. In this region frictional force = external force $(F)$.

Point $B$ shows limiting friction which represent maximum static friction.

Once block comes into motion there is kinetic friction. Kinetic friction is less than static friction.

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Similar Questions

Put a uniform meter scale horizontally on your extended index fingers with the left one at $0.00 cm$ and the right one at $90.00 cm$. When you attempt to move both the fingers slowly towards the center, initially only the left finger slips with respect to the scale and the right finger does not. After some distance, the left finger stops and the right one starts slipping. Then the right finger stops at a distance $x_R$ from the center ( $50.00 cm$ ) of the scale and the left one starts slipping again. This happens because of the difference in the frictional forces on the two fingers. If the coefficients of static and dynamic friction between the fingers and the scale are $0.40$ and $0.32$ , respectively, the value of $x_R($ in $cm )$ is. . . . . . . 

  • [IIT 2020]

Which one of the following statements is correct

A $500 \,kg$ horse pulls a cart of mass $1500\, kg $ along a level road with an acceleration of $1\,m{s^{ - 2}}$. If the coefficient of sliding friction is $0.2$, then the force exerted by the horse in forward direction is ......... $N$

Which of the following is a self adjusting force?

The limiting friction is