A thin metallic spherical shell contains a charge $Q$ on it. A point charge $+q$ is placed at the centre of the shell and another charge $q'$ is placed outside it as shown in fig. All  the three charges are positive. The force on the central charge due to the shell is :-

Figure shows three concentric metallic spherical shells. The outermost shell has charge $q_2$, the inner most shell has charge $q_1$, and the middle shell is uncharged. The charge appearing on the inner surface of outermost shell is

Two isolated metallic solid spheres of radii $R$ and $2 R$ are charged such that both have same charge density $\sigma$. The spheres are then connected by a thin conducting wire. If the new charge density of the bigger sphere is $\sigma^{\prime}$. The ratio $\frac{\sigma^{\prime}}{\sigma}$ is

For the situation shown in the figure below, mark out the correct statement

Given below are two statements.

Statement $I$ : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor.

Statement $II$ : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options give below.